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Moderate growth amidst overcapacity in the semiconductor equipment market

Taguhi Yeghoyan, PhD, Principal Analyst, Semiconductor Equipment at Yole Group for ShowDaily, powered by Semiconductor Digest at Semicon West 2025 – Despite mounting overcapacity, low fab utilization, and geopolitical turbulence, the WFE market continues to chart a path toward steady growth, driven by technological innovation, evolving device architectures, and the dominance of a few key players.

The semiconductor industry stands at the crossroads of unprecedented opportunity and uncertainty. On one side, technological advancement and the continuous evolution of device architectures continue to push boundaries and fuel demand for WFE. On the other hand, geopolitical considerations increasingly govern equipment purchases, leading to overcapacity, redundancy, and underutilized fabs worldwide. Despite these contradictions, the WFE market remains on a trajectory of moderate but steady growth.

Yole Group projects the total WFE market to reach $184 billion by 2030, comprising $151 billion in equipment shipments and $33 billion in services. Between 2024 and 2030, equipment and services will post CAGRs of 4.6% and 4.8%, respectively. This sustained momentum underscores the industry’s ability to adapt, innovate, and grow even as it grapples with structural inefficiencies and economic pressures.

WFE market: overcapacity & redundancy

Today’s semiconductor landscape is characterized by significant overcapacity. Foundries and IDMs face low utilization rates and squeezed profitability, yet investments in equipment continue. The paradox is explained by the strategic dimension of semiconductor manufacturing: governments and companies alike prioritize technological sovereignty and supply-chain resilience over immediate profitability.

This dynamic has led to fab duplication and redundancy, as multiple regions seek to establish or reinforce local manufacturing ecosystems. While this trend may dampen short-term returns for chipmakers, it ensures continued demand for WFE tools. As such, equipment vendors find themselves in the unusual position of benefiting from market distortions created by geopolitics rather than pure end-market logic… Full article.

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